|
The
Shirvanshahs’ Palace ensemble is the biggest monument of the
Shirvan-Apsheron branch of the Azerbaijani architecture. In the
XV century following the rise of economic and political
importance of Baku, which was one of the strongly fortified
fortresses and the main port in the Caspian, Khalulullah, the
Shah of Shirvan, transferred the Shirvanshahs’ residence from
Shamakhy to Baku. In connection with the flood of the Sabail
fortress the construction of a new palace was carried out in a
new safe place on the top of the Baku hill. The ensemble was not
built according to a single architectural project and consists
of a range of constructions located in accordance with the
relief on three levels: the main building of the palace (the
1420s), Divankhana (the 1450s), the burial-vaults – (1435),
the shah’s mosque with a minaret (1441), Seyid Yahya
Bakuvi’s mausoleum (the 1450s) and the remnants of the Keyguba
mosque. The palace constructions include a portal in the east
– Murad’s gate (1585), a reservoir and the remnants of the
bath-house. According to some data to the north-east of the
palace building there formerly used to be the shah’s stables,
but at present there are living houses in this place. To the
north of Divankhana in one of the living houses one can see the
foundation of the surviving ancient wall, the laying of which is
similar to the laying of the palace facade. This seems to be the
remnants of the laying of the buildings belonging to the palace
ensemble.In
1964 the complex was declared a museum-reserve and was taken
under the state protection.
|